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New Occupational License Requirements Leave Some Texans in Legal Limbo

Jadira, a Texas beauty salon owner is seen in image giving a haircut to a customer. Jadira says she and others feel like they are in legal limbo, without any clear guidance regarding an occupational license. After May 1, 2026 proof of legal status in the U.S. status is required. Those with no such proof face difficult choices ahead.
Jadira, a Texas beauty salon owner is seen in image giving a haircut to a customer. Jadira says she and others feel like they are in legal limbo, without any clear guidance regarding an occupational license. After May 1, 2026 proof of legal status in the U.S. status is required. Those with no such proof face difficult choices ahead.

Texas is home to an estimated 1.7 million people with authorization to work in industries requiring occupational licenses. Starting May 1, proof of legal status in the U.S. required to such licenses.

Texans working in industries that require an occupational license now have to show proof of legal status in the U.S. The new requirement by the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR) went into effect on May 1, 2026.
The state director of the American Business Immigration Coalition (BIC), Juan Carlos Cerda, says the new rule will further push a vulnerable group into the shadows. As KERA News in North Texas reports, Cerda explained, “They will have to continue trying to get an income because bills don't pay themselves. But at the same time, they are at risk of being liable for practicing without a license.

Purple shading shows margins of error.
Purple shading shows margins of error.

About 40 occupations are affected by the requirement including cosmetologists,
plumbers, HVAC technicians, and electricians. That includes “Jadira,” a beauty salon owner in Texas. Jadira says she and others feel like they are in legal limbo, without any clear guidance regarding an occupational license. Jadira says she’ll still try to renew her license later this year and hope for the best and hope the life she’s known for the last two decades can continue.
Consequences of practicing without a license include being fined, and renewals being placed on hold or denied. According to a recent report by the Texas Tribune, the state is home to an estimated 1.7 million people without authorization who work in industries regulated by TDLR. Thought of another way, that comes to one in every 20 Texan residents.

Originally from the Pacific Northwest, and a graduate of the University of Washington, Jeff began his on-air broadcasting career 35 years ago in the Black Hills of South Dakota as a general assignment reporter.
Communities Reporter, KERA News, Texas Public Radio.
A heart for community and storytelling is what Priscilla Rice is passionate about.